According to Bloomberg’s analysis of Apple’s global supply chain, 121 (17.7 per cent) of Apple’s 2022 suppliers were domiciled in China, making the country the second largest global source of Apple’s supply chain after the US.
India is in eighth spot, with two companies (0.3 per cent) and 278 out of 12,248 global facilities (2.3 per cent).
Vietnam was in 14th place with two companies (0.3 per cent) and 160 facilities (1.3 per cent).
Apple is eyeing to ramp up manufacturing in India amid Covid-related supply chain issues in China.
Apple is fast forwarding its manufacturing plans in India and Vietnam in the wake of unrest in China over zero-Covid policy which has severely disrupted its supply chain, leading to an acute shortage of new iPhone 14 Pro models last last year.
The Wall Street Journal had reported that the company is “telling its suppliers to plan more actively for assembling Apple products elsewhere in Asia, particularly in India and Vietnam” in order to “reduce dependence on Taiwanese assemblers led by Foxconn”.
Apple aims to ship 40-45 per cent of iPhones from India compared to a single-digit percentage currently, according to Kuo.
Every fourth iPhone will be made in India by 2025, according to JP Morgan.
Buoyed by the ease-of-doing business and friendly local manufacturing policies, Apple’s ‘Make in India’ iPhones will potentially account for close to 85 per cent of its total iPhone production for the country in 2022, according to industry experts.
Apple first started manufacturing iPhones in India in 2017, with iPhone SE.
The tech giant manufactures some of its most advanced iPhones in the country, including iPhone 11, iPhone 12 and iPhone 13 at the Foxconn facility, while iPhone SE and iPhone 12 are being assembled at the Wistron factory in the country.
Foxconn announced recently that it will invest $500 million in its India unit to expand production. Following this, there were reports that it may add over 50,000 jobs at its Sriperumbudur unit in Tamil Nadu.
Sources indicate that the immediate plan is to increase the number of employees from around 15,000 to 18,000. In September, Taiwan’s Pegatron became the third Apple vendor (after Foxconn and Wistron) to set up a manufacturing unit in India by inaugurating a facility at Mahindra World City in Chennai by investing around Rs 1,100 crore in the unit, potentially generating around 14,000 jobs.
