On January 1, like every year, lakhs of Dalits poured into Bhima Koregaon. The commemoration has a record of being conducted peacefully and the village’s residents have a history of social harmony.
But during 2018 tensions had begun to build in a neighbouring village over the question of which community had conducted the last rites of Maratha ruler Sambhaji the Mahars or the Marathas.
The panchayat of Bhima Koregaon issued a notice asking residents to boycott the event by calling for all shops to remain shut that day.
Responding to this Dalit rights groups staged road blocks and protest demonstrations across Maharashtra.
In several parts of Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad and Ahmednagar, stone pelting was reported.
A 16-year-old Dalit boy, Yogesh Prahlad Jadhav, was killed during the protest, allegedly due to injuries sustained by police caning.
On 2 January 2018 FIR was filed against ‘Sambhaji’ Bhide and Milind Ekbote for instigating violence on Dalits.
During February 2018 The Supreme Court criticised the State government and probe agencies for the slow progress in their probe against Milind Ekbote, questioning the agencies’ claims that he was allegedly ‘untraceable’. Chief minister, Devendra
Fadnavis said in the state assembly that the police had raided all hotels and lodges in Pune and Kolhapur in search of Ekbote, conducted combing operations, detained his followers and examined more than 100 call records but failed to locate him.
On 14 March 2018 – The District Rural Police of Pune arrested Milind Ekbote. The Supreme Court cancelled his interim bail plea after he did not cooperate with the probe agencies, refusing to hand over his mobile phone and despite five summons for interrogation.
In this scenario that is during March 2018 – An RSS-backed think tank called Forum for Integrated National Security (FINS), mainly consisting of retired army officers, released a report on the Bhima Koregaon riots.
The RSS think tank report absolved the Hindu leaders Milind Ekbote and Sambhaji Bhide from direct involvement. Instead, it blamed the Maoists (ultra left-wing organisations) for instigating the Dalit activists. It also blamed the Maharashtra Police for “apathy” and overlooking evidence.
After RSS intervention on 22 April 2018 the case took twist and two important things happened
The first one is A nineteen year old Dalit witness, Puja Sakat, whose house was burnt in the violence, was found dead in a well.
Her family alleged that she was under intense pressure to withdraw her statement. Her brother, Jaideep, also a witness, had been arrested by Pune Rural Police on charges of attempt to murder.
The second part is on 8 June 2018 Pune Police arrested Surendra Gadling, Sudhir Dhawale, Rona Wilson, Shoma Sen and Mahesh Raut with alleged Maoist links for inciting riots.
On 28 August 2018 BJP led Maharastra government Pune police carried out searches of nine rights activists, and arrested five of them.
Those arrested include alleged leftwing ideologue Varavara Rao, lawyer Sudha Bharadwaj, and activists Arun Ferreira, Gautam Navlakha and Vernon Gonsalves.
The Supreme Court ordered them to be place under “house arrest”. Again on 12 September 2018 The Supreme Court extends the “house arrest” until 17 September 2018.
Again 28 September 2018 The Supreme Court extends the house arrest by another four weeks, but declined the appointment of a special investigation team.
In the above scenario the recuse of 5 judges taking place that resulted in delaying go trail ..